Link Building |
Link building
is an important search engine
marketing activity because links
help generate traffic
and improve search engine rankings.
To the search engines, links are viewed, to some degree, as votes of approval between websites. When Website ‘A’ links to Website
‘B’, the search engines
give credit to Website ‘B’. If several
other
websites also link to
Website ‘B’, the search
engines begin to view Website ‘B’ as an authority and
thus, a good website to display for a given topic.
While this is
a simplified explanation, following a few
basic guidelines and
link building techniques will lead to improvements in your
search engine rankings and
traffic. To begin, let’s define what separates
a ‘good’ link from a ‘bad’ link.
Good links:
• Come from reputable websites – Reputable
websites include websites that have many links themselves and
are thus viewed as authorities.
o .govs – Government websites are
very good places to get links from, if you
can. Since government websites typically have
strict linking policies, the
websites that do
get links are often heavily rewarded.
o .edus
– Links from educational
institutions are also fairly difficult to get
which makes them valuable as
well.
o .orgs, .coms
and all others –Any authoritative website
that itself has
many quality inbound
links.
• Come from relevant
websites – Websites with
similar themes to your own
will strengthen the theme of your website in the eyes of the search
engines.
• Contain keywords
in the anchor text – The anchor text of good inbound links should include keywords relevant to
the page they are
linking to. For
example, a page optimized for the term human
resource software would
benefit from links that
include this
keyword phrase or similar phrases. The
search engines value descriptive
links which help define the theme of a page or website.
Bad links – First of all, it’s a rare
situation when a link hurts
a website’s ranking. Blatant link spamming is
usually the only way to make
this
happen. If it were easy to hurt a
website by providing bad
links to it, you could easily damage your
competitors’ rankings by giving them bad
links. Here are some examples or bad
links:
• Link farms – Link farms are groups
of websites that all link
to one another in an effort
to raise all their rankings. Link
farms are a really bad place to get
links from because
they are viewed as spam.
• Bad neighborhoods
– In
the same way that you don’t
want to walk through
bad neighborhoods, you don’t
want to get links from
bad link neighborhoods. Bad neighborhoods are any
websites that are viewed as spam or harmful by the search engines. Websites
that use black hat SEO
tactics fall into
this
category.
• ‘Click here’ links – ‘Click here’ links are
links pointing to your
website with anchor text that says ‘click
here’ or some other non-descriptive
term. These links will never
hurt you but
would be a lot more helpful if they used
descriptive
keywords in the anchor text.
• Blog spam – Commenting on others blogs and linking
back to your website
won’t help your search engine
ranking but may
get you some traffic if your
contributions are valuable.
Link building
is a tedious process. Each website
and industry is
unique. Tactics that work on some
websites won’t work on others and there’s not a lot you can
do about it. The best thing to do is to try everything
and capitalize on techniques
that work when you find
them. Keep in mind along that way
that just like in business, it’s not always what you
know,
it’s who you know. Relationships you form
online
and offline can often lead
to scoring a great link from a website that
otherwise wouldn’t consider you.
Below, a list of ways to go about building links
to your website:
Content creation
– Content is still king
in
the internet world so
you’ve got to start your link building efforts by
creating a good website with great content. Here
are some ideas:
• Write articles about your industry
• Create
free web applications
• Create
informational or entertaining
videos
• Write whitepapers (like the one
you’re reading now)
• Create top ten
lists
• Write a glossary of terms important to your industry
• Write reviews of products, places, things or people
Industry experts – Based on your industry, there
are probably a number of professional organizations, regulatory agencies and industry experts who could provide you with a link.
Network with and/or join these
organizations if they’ll
give you a link back.
Consider
joining:
• The Better Business Bureau
• The Chamber of Commerce
• Any professional organization
for your industry
Directories –
Submit your website to DMOZ and any niche directories related to your industry.
Do not pay anyone to submit your website to ‘1,000s of directories’. This is a scam and
won’t do you any good.
Educational institutions – Based on your industry, there may be educational institutions that
will link to you as a resource. For example, if you’re a
construction company, there may be several
construction colleges or architecture schools that may link
to you because you provide internships
or resources that help their students. If you manufacture
a product there may by engineering schools willing
to link you to as a resource.
Government websites –
Government links aren’t for
everyone. If you support government
organizations, charities, have
government certifications, or
otherwise deal with government agencies, you
may have a shot at getting a link. Visit relevant government
websites and see if
they typically link out.
Energy Star
(http://www.energystar.gov/) is a good example of a government
website that links out to partners. It’s worth spending some time on getting .gov links
because they are so valuable.
Niche websites
– Find similar but
non-competitive websites and
offer
a link exchange. This benefits both parties from a traffic
generation and SEO perspective.
Article marketing – Write a few non-promotional, informative and entertaining
articles about a topic related
to your industry. Within the article
or in the
author resource area, add a link back to your website. Then submit this article to article
directories like EzineArticles.com and ArticleDashboard.com. When these
articles are published, you’ll
get a couple links back. If other
websites decide to publish you articles
as well, you’ll
get
links from them as well.
Guest blogging – Guest blogging is when
you post to someone else’s blog in exchange for something, like
a link! Approach bloggers in your industry and offer
to write a good article
for them. You may be
surprised
by
how many will want
you to do so.
Press releases
– Write and syndicate
press releases about your company (include links back you your
website) and syndicate to the prnewswire.com and other PR websites.
Social networks – Submit your
website, blog posts or any
other content you have
on your website to sites like Digg.com and
StumbleUpon.com. If your content
is unique and interesting, others will recommend it and you
may not only see a lot of traffic,
but also get links. Also, consider contributing
to any social communities used by people in your industry. It’s a great way to
network with other professionals and possible find some
link opportunities.
Charities – Do you already donate to any charities or foundations? If so, make
a phone call and see
if they’ll link to your website as
a supporter.
Job Fairs –
If you’re organization attends
or hosts job fairs at universities or otherwise, there may be link opportunities. Contact
the organizers of the job fair and request a link.
Contests – Promote a contest online.
People always love opportunities to win
free
stuff and you may get some links for
it. Online contests are viral
by nature and can be great for promoting your business.
Competitive research
– If you’re competitors are successful at getting links, they’ve done
most the hard part for you.
Examine the types of
websites that link to your
competitors and try to get them and similar sites
to link to you. Go to Google and
type:
URLs that link to your
competitors. Visit each link
to get more ideas.
These are
just a few
ideas that will get you started
link building. Many
more ideas will flow as
you analyze your
successful competitors. Remember
that the fundamental of creating good website content is
the key to convincing others to link to you. A resourceful website will make acquiring
links much easier. Just
remember, the best links take
the most effort. Sometimes, you have to pick
of the phone, write a letter or send a bottle of wine to the
right
person to get in. Some websites
get link requests all day long so
don’t be afraid to do something unique to get
a link. Successful link building is critical to SEO
success, so be prepared to devote
some time to it.
Reference: THAT Agency SEO Guideline
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